Structural formulaEmpirical formulaIsomerySingle bondsDouble bondsTriple bondsCis-trans • Chirality • MesomeryConjugation
Chirality

Molecules without an internal symmetrical plain are chiral. Image and mirror image of such molecules are not identical, like the left and the right hand of man. The most common and simple form of such an isomery occurs in the case of carbon atoms bound to four different residues (as depicted in the example).