Structural formulaEmpirical formulaIsomerySingle bondsDouble bondsTriple bonds • Cis-trans • ChiralityMesomeryConjugation
Cis-trans isomery

Because double bonds cannot rotate freely, groups connected to them can be configured in different ways. Two groups are in "cis"-postion, when they are situated on the same side of the double bond, and in "trans"-position, when they are on different sides.